FIELD LISTING :: RESERVES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND GOLD
This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund.


Country Comparison to the World

CountryRESERVES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND GOLD
Afghanistan $6.477 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$6.232 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Albania $3.109 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$3.139 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Algeria $114.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$144.9 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Angola $23.74 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$23.79 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Argentina $38.43 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$25.52 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Armenia $2.204 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$1.775 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Australia $55.07 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$49.27 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Austria $23.36 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$22.24 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Azerbaijan $7.142 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$7.91 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Bahamas, The $1.002 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$895.5 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Bahrain $3.094 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$3.387 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Bangladesh $32.28 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$27.49 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Barbados $431.8 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$553.6 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Belarus $4.927 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$4.176 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Belgium $23.57 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$24.1 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Belize $376.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$437.2 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Benin $57.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$66.8 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Bolivia $10.08 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$13.06 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Bosnia and Herzegovina $5.137 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$4.791 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Botswana $7.189 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$7.546 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Brazil $365 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$356.5 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Bulgaria $25.19 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$22.16 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Burkina Faso $50.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$67.3 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Burma $4.63 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$3.817 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Burundi $95.17 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$136.2 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Cabo Verde $572.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$494.5 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Cambodia $9.122 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$7.376 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Cameroon $2.26 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$3.568 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Canada $82.72 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$79.75 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Chad $20.92 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$380.7 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Chile $40.49 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$38.64 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
China $3.098 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)
$3.406 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)
Colombia $46.18 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$46.22 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the $708.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$1.216 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Congo, Republic of the $727.1 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.233 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Costa Rica $7.574 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$7.834 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire $4.935 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$5.516 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Croatia $14.24 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$14.97 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Cuba $12.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$12.1 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Cyprus $817.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$807.6 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Czechia $85.73 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$64.49 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Denmark $64.25 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$65.19 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Dominica $221.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$126.2 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Dominican Republic $6.134 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$5.266 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Ecuador $4.178 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.295 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Egypt $23.2 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$15.49 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
El Salvador $3.238 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.787 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Equatorial Guinea $62.31 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$1.205 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Eritrea $218.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$209.6 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Estonia $352.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$414.8 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Ethiopia $3.022 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$3.827 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
European Union $740.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
$746.9 billion (31 December 2013)
note: data are for the European Central Bank
Fiji $908.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$918.8 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Finland $10.48 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$10.02 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
France $146.8 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$138.2 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Gabon $804.1 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$1.877 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Gambia, The $87.64 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$111 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Gaza Strip $312.8 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$583 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Georgia $2.756 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.521 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Germany $185.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$173.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Ghana $6.162 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$5.885 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Greece $6.893 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$6.026 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Grenada $207.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$198 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Guatemala $9.156 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$7.746 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Guinea $383.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$339.3 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Guyana $581 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$531.9 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Haiti $2.11 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$1.919 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Honduras $3.814 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$3.755 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Hong Kong $386.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$358.8 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Hungary $25.82 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$33.12 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Iceland $7.226 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$5.041 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
India $359.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$351.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Indonesia $116.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$105.9 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Iran $133.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$116 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Iraq $45.36 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$54.06 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Ireland $3.591 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.203 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Israel $95.45 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$90.58 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Italy $136 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$130.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Jamaica $3.291 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.914 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Japan $1.217 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)
$1.233 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)
Jordan $15.54 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$16.57 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Kazakhstan $29.53 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$27.87 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Kenya $7.601 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$7.548 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Kiribati $7.479 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Korea, South $371.1 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$367.9 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Kosovo $NA
Kuwait $31.13 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$28.37 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Kyrgyzstan $1.97 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$1.778 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Laos $940.1 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$1.058 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Latvia $3.514 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$3.446 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Lebanon $54.04 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$48.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Lesotho $925.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$904.2 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Libya $66.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$73.83 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Lithuania $2.602 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$1.697 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Luxembourg $974 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$771 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Macau $19.49 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$18.89 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
note: the Fiscal Reserves Act that came into force on 1 January 2012 requires the fiscal reserves to be separated from the foreign exchange reserves and to be managed separately; the transfer of assets took place in February 2012
Macedonia $2.755 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.471 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Madagascar $1.184 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$832 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Malawi $563.1 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$701.5 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Malaysia $94.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$95.29 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Maldives $565.5 million (31 December 2015 est.)
$627.4 million (31 December 2014 est.)
Malta $677.1 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$571.7 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Mauritius $4.967 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$4.26 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Mexico $178.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$178 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
note: Mexico also maintains access to an $88 million Flexible Credit Line with the IMF
Micronesia, Federated States of $157 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Moldova $2.206 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$1.757 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Montenegro $599.6 million (31 December 2014 est.)
Montserrat $49.36 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$51.47 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Morocco $25.37 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$23.01 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Mozambique $2.081 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.582 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Namibia $1.834 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$1.688 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Nepal $8.506 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$7.945 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Netherlands $36.13 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$38.21 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
New Zealand $17.81 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$14.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Nicaragua $2.448 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.492 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Nigeria $25.84 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$29.07 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Norway $60.45 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$57.46 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Oman $20.26 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$17.54 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Pakistan $22.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$20.05 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Palau $580.9 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Panama $3.878 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$3.378 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Papua New Guinea $1.656 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$1.738 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Paraguay $6.881 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$5.939 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Peru $61.81 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$61.59 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Philippines $80.69 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$80.67 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Poland $114.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$94.91 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Portugal $25.13 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$19.4 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Qatar $31.89 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$37.26 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Romania $40 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$38.71 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Russia $377.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$368.4 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Rwanda $1.104 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$1.03 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines $192.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$166 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Samoa $99.31 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$122.5 million (31 December 2015 est.)
San Marino $392 million (2014 est.)
$539.3 million (2013 est.)
Sao Tome and Principe $61.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$72.86 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Saudi Arabia $535.8 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$616.4 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Senegal $116.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$153.6 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Serbia $10.76 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$11.35 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Seychelles $523.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$536.2 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Singapore $246.6 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$247.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Slovakia $2.892 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.892 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Slovenia $743.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$856.2 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Somalia $30.45 million (2014 est.)
South Africa $47.23 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$45.91 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Spain $63.14 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$53.97 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Sri Lanka $6.019 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$7.303 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Sudan $168.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$173.5 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Suriname $381.1 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$330.2 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Swaziland $564.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$548 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Sweden $59.39 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$58.11 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Switzerland $679.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$602.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Syria $504.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$772.9 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Taiwan $439 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$430.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Tajikistan $652.8 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$494.3 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Tanzania $4.067 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$4.073 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
note: excludes gold
Thailand $171.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$156.5 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Togo $42.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$73.9 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Tonga $176.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$156.1 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Trinidad and Tobago $9.995 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$10.38 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Tunisia $5.941 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$7.4 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Turkey $106.1 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$110.5 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Turkmenistan $25.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$26.64 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Uganda $3.034 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.843 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
note: excludes gold
Ukraine $15.54 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$13.3 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
United Arab Emirates $85.39 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$93.93 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
United Kingdom $135 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$129.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
United States $117.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$117.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Uruguay $13.47 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$15.63 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Uzbekistan $14 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$15 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Vanuatu $267.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$269.2 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Venezuela $10.99 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$16.37 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Vietnam $36.91 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$28.62 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
West Bank $312.8 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$583 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Yemen $592.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.035 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Zambia $2.353 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.968 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Zimbabwe $407.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)
$433.8 million (31 December 2015 est.)